The Illustrated Guide to Criminal Law
Chapter 10: We’ll All Go Down Together
Conspiracy pg 17: Solicitation
First, we’ve got SOLICITATION.
The Big Cheese at his desk with his stogie
When the Big Cheese asked me to do the heist, he committed the crime of Solicitation.
Even if I’d said “no,” the Big Cheese would still have been guilty.
The crime of Solicitation occurs when you try to get someone else to commit a crime.
Average Joe talking head
AVERAGE JOE
Just as with Attempt, you’re trying, so the mens rea is intent.
(And the ultimate crime never needs to be completed.)
Some jurisdictions punish solicitation as a minor offense only, others with a lesser proportion of what the intended crime would have gotten. Few punish it as severely as the intended crime itself, however.
In my local legal system (portuguese) the solicitor is held as a co-author of the crime, and gets punished as severely as the perpetrating author. Interestingly enough, he’ll only be legally responsible if the person he solicited actually at least tries to commit the solicited crime, which once led to a case of a man who hired ukranian immigrants to kill his soon-to-be ex-wife, paid them an advance, gave them the tools and information, but on the day of the crime the ukranians turned everything to the police as evidence of the solicitation, but because they didn’t even try to commit the murder they were hired for, the solicitor was (primarily) declared not-guilty. He was convicted afterwards, though on a flimsy stance.