{"id":3542,"date":"2015-11-22T03:19:00","date_gmt":"2015-11-22T08:19:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/lawcomic.net\/guide\/?p=3542"},"modified":"2023-08-10T04:18:31","modified_gmt":"2023-08-10T08:18:31","slug":"73-best-practices","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lawcomic.net\/guide\/?p=3542","title":{"rendered":"73. Best Practices"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-3824\" src=\"https:\/\/lawcomic.net\/guide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/pt05pg73-1.png\" alt=\"Police should understand how memory works, and how they can affect it... should use more open-ended interview techniques... should use double-blind identification procedures... should choose fillers who match the description rather than the suspect... and should use sequential rather than simultaneous photo arrays.\" width=\"700\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lawcomic.net\/guide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/pt05pg73-1.png 2800w, https:\/\/lawcomic.net\/guide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/pt05pg73-1-247x300.png 247w, https:\/\/lawcomic.net\/guide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/pt05pg73-1-768x933.png 768w, https:\/\/lawcomic.net\/guide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/pt05pg73-1-843x1024.png 843w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2800px) 100vw, 2800px\" \/><\/p>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left wp-block-paragraph\">Check it out! As of May 2020, Minnesota has adopted a groundbreaking eyewitness identification law. <br><br>(This page went up in 2015. At the time, some local jurisdictions were already using best practices. But in at least half the states, law enforcement didn&#8217;t even have policies to follow, much less scientifically valid policies designed to minimize false identifications. As of 2020, the statistic is still 71% of all who were exonerated by DNA were convicted based on eyewitness ID.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left wp-block-paragraph\">The new law requires Minnesota&#8217;s law enforcement agencies to adopt a model policy and create written procedures that ensure:<\/p>\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u00a01. <strong>Double-blind<\/strong> or blind identifications, so the officer involved doesn&#8217;t know who the suspect is.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u00a02. Informing the witness that the suspect <strong>may or may not be<\/strong> in the lineup\/photo array.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u00a03. Using fillers who match the <strong>witness&#8217;s description<\/strong> of the perpetrator, rather than resembling their suspect.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u00a04. Documenting the witness&#8217;s <strong>confidence<\/strong> in their identification, immediately as it is made.<\/p>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left wp-block-paragraph\">Coincidentally, Minnesota had an exoneration case similar to the fictional story at the beginning of this chapter. In 1985, David Sutherlin was convicted of rape in St. Paul, based on eyewitness evidence. In 2002, DNA evidence proved he was innocent, and that another person had committed the rape. Unfortunately, that other person could no longer be prosecuted. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.law.umich.edu\/special\/exoneration\/Pages\/casedetail.aspx?caseid=3671\" class=\"aioseop-link\">[Link]<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Check it out! As of May 2020, Minnesota has adopted a groundbreaking eyewitness identification law. (This page went up in 2015. At the time, some local jurisdictions were already using best practices. But in at least half the states, law &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/lawcomic.net\/guide\/?p=3542\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_sitemap_exclude":false,"_sitemap_priority":"","_sitemap_frequency":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[34,44,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3542","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-criminal-procedure","category-eyewitness-identification","category-uncategorized"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lawcomic.net\/guide\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3542","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lawcomic.net\/guide\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lawcomic.net\/guide\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lawcomic.net\/guide\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lawcomic.net\/guide\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3542"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/lawcomic.net\/guide\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3542\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lawcomic.net\/guide\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3542"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lawcomic.net\/guide\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3542"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lawcomic.net\/guide\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3542"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}